Drugs
Melatonin
4 articles published between January 26, 2026 and August 6, 2026.
Covered in Sleep, Living Well and Body.
EXPLAINERThe pooled effect is about seven minutes off the time it takes to fall asleep. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends against it — on evidence it grades as weak in both directions.
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ANALYSISA Cochrane review found melatonin reduced jet lag in nine of ten trials. Sleep medicine's own guideline rates it a first-tier option for jet lag disorder. Take it at the wrong hour and it can make things worse.
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ANALYSISA network meta-analysis of 41,084 surgical patients over 60 ranked 52 drug interventions. Dexmedetomidine held up after high-risk trials were excluded; almost nothing changed length of stay or mortality.
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ANALYSISA systematic review located 19 articles on melatonin in children aged 0 to 6. Trials covered 167 children, all with neurologic conditions. There was no efficacy data for typically developing children.
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