ANALYSISObservational studies tie hearing loss to faster mental decline. But the first large randomised trial found no overall benefit from hearing aids over three years — with a signal of help only in higher-risk older adults.
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ANALYSISA landmark trial pushed blood pressure hard and cut mild cognitive impairment — but its headline dementia result fell short of significance after the study stopped early. The pooled trial evidence is real, and modest.
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EXPLAINEREveryday lapses are a poor guide to trouble. The line that matters is whether memory loss is measurable beyond your age and whether it is starting to affect daily function.
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EXPLAINERForgetting a name is not dementia, and a third of people diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment revert to normal. But that diagnosis still carries weight: risk of dementia stays elevated even in those who bounce back.
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ANALYSISTwo large cohorts link purpose in life to lower mortality and lower Alzheimer's risk. Whether purpose protects health, or health sustains purpose, is what the studies cannot fully separate.
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ANALYSISA ten-person phase 1 study measured whether oral rapamycin reaches the central nervous system in early Alzheimer's. It did not — and several disease biomarkers rose over eight weeks.
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ANALYSISThe link between puzzles and a sharper old age is real in the data and largely the wrong way round: the earliest changes of dementia quietly reduce the very activities that later look protective.
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WHAT THE STUDY ACTUALLY SAYSThe best long-term trial found trained skills can last a decade. Whether they transfer to daily life, or hold off dementia, is where the evidence — and the FTC — parted ways with the marketing.
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WHAT THE STUDY ACTUALLY SAYSIn 85 people with mild cognitive impairment, transient beta-band events recorded at rest differed years before diagnosis. The sample is small and the finding has not been replicated.
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ANALYSISPooling ten studies, researchers found menopause hormone therapy neither raised nor lowered dementia risk. The certainty of that evidence ranged from moderate to very low.
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WHAT THE STUDY ACTUALLY SAYSA small longitudinal study found reduced spindle activity over the temporal lobes in early Alzheimer's — and that lower temporal spindle density tracked with faster decline over up to seven years.
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WHAT THE STUDY ACTUALLY SAYSSemaglutide moved Alzheimer's biomarkers without moving the clinic. A separate liraglutide trial missed its primary endpoint on brain metabolism. Together they close a decade-old hypothesis — or at least narrow it.
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